Haiku and Freeform Haiku by Zenjido Yoshioka (吉岡禅寺洞)

how was
  your EKG?
asks
 the sparrow

心電図は どうだったかと きいてる すずめ

clouds
pantomime
scarabs
sleeping

こがねむしが 眠っている 雲たちは パントマイム

the sun goes down among the people harvesting wheat

麦秋の人々の中に日落つる

the loneliness of napa cabbage
 watching the sun pass out of sight

白菜の孤独 太陽を見送つている

quickly turn
 the season’s gears!
plant some sweet peas
  for me!

季節の歯車を 早くまわせ スイートピーを まいてくれ

crane in a muddy field
where a narrow shaft of sunlight touches

鶴の沼田うすい日の矢がとどいてゐる

the spangle butterfly left
 like a certain woman

黒揚羽が去つた 或る女のように

the ginkgo
hasn’t started shedding leaves
night school

銀杏のちりもはじめず夜学校

I played here when I was young.
 Standing under the ginkgo tree
 with my mother’s ashes

幼ない日あそんだ 銀杏の下に立つ 母の遺骨と

my mother’s ashes wrapped in brocade
  the ginkgo tree is still withered

錦でつつまれた母の遺骨 銀杏はまだ枯れている

one
 white
  butterfly
 eating “time”

まっしろき 蝶 ひとついて 「時」をはむ

birds perched
on the antenna
fresh persimmon leaves

アンテナにとまる鳥あり柿若葉

coming alone again
to stand before
the frozen crane

また一人来て凍鶴の前に立つ

only in the traveler’s eyes
  Hiroshige’s pines

旅人の眼にだけ 広重の松がある

the sound of winter trees shifting
  no one is listening

冬木の木ずれの音 誰もきいていない

Milky Way
this autumn visitor,
who could it be?

天の川この秋の客誰々ぞ

Zenjido Yoshioka (1889-1961), a “poet of the land,” was born in Fukuoka, and he started writing and submitting traditional haiku as a student. He became a member of Hototogisu, the influential traditional haiku group/magazine, in 1929 but was expelled in 1936 along with others for being associated with the “free and radical haiku” movement at the time. Ama no Gawa, the group he started in 1918, would become a major proponent of freeform haiku after the war until his death in 1961. In Ama no Gawa, he nurtured many young talents and became a central figure in the Kyushu haiku scene. He served as president of the Colloquial Haiku Association. His haiku collections include Milky Way (銀漢) and Newly Reclaimed Land (新墾).

There are two monuments to Yoshioka’s haiku, one at Imaizumi Park in Fukuoka, and one at his family temple.

Sources:
https://gyokodo.com/?page_id=245
https://www.xn--evqz9gt1mmyvjro.net/yosioka-zenjidou/

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